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Ida Henrietta Hyde : ウィキペディア英語版
Ida Henrietta Hyde

Ida Henrietta Hyde (September 8, 1857 – August 22, 1945) was an American physiologist known for developing a micro-electrode powerful enough to stimulate tissue chemically or electronically, yet small enough to inject or remove tissue from a cell.
==Childhood==
Born in Davenport, Iowa, Ida was one of four children to Meyer and Babette Heidenheimer, German immigrants from Württemberg. The surname Hyde was taken after their arrival in the United States. Ida's father was a merchant that worked out of home and who disappeared on one of his trips, leaving Babette to care for the children. In order to keep the family afloat, they moved to Chicago, where Babette was able to start a prosperous business.
In 1871, the family home was destroyed in the Great Fire of Chicago, which destroyed the family business as well. Without any form of income, the children were forced into labor. Ida entered the work force at age 14 as a milliner's apprentice. Because of her age, older than that of her siblings, much of the burden of supporting the family fell on her. She brought in a large portion of the family income, and even paid for her only brother's education at the University of Illinois. Over time, she rose in her occupation to the job of saleslady. Her experience in the clothing store proved to be valuable later in life because of her ability to fashion her own clothing with minimal supplies.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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